Monday, 30 January 2017

Both.  It is generally too simplistic to ask "what is the point" because things generally have more than one purpose.
Film is art.  Film is commerce.  Film is spectacle.  Film is documentarian.  Film is protest.  Film is stimulus.  Film is conversation.  Film is amusement.
Studios are businesses.  They make films to provide a financial return to their investors.  Film is their product.  They make films they believe a large audience will pay to see. 
Writers, directors, and actors are artists and entertainers and storytellers and employees of the studio.  They want to create art.  They want to please the audience.  They want the studios to see them as good investments and thus to provide more work at greater reward.
The audience is complex.  Going to the cinema is a form of entertainment.  They want to have a good time.  Depending on their mood, they want to be told a story that will excite, amuse, thrill, scare, motivate, or communicate.
My view of film is that great film is both entertainment and art.  Art is an expression that says something about the human experience.  A great film should have something important to say, but it should do so in a way that is entertaining.  Film is modern storytelling.  A good storyteller enthralls their audience, completely capturing their attention and stimulating their emotions while simultaneously leaving them with something to think about after the story is told.  A good storyteller teaches their audience something without making the audience ever feel lectured.
Here is a diagram I made that explains how I think about film.  I believe if film has a main purpose, it is to try to be in the top right corner of the chart.

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